Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system. The term 'fifth generation' was intended to convey.
InformaticsConsidering the technological advances in the area of informatics and computing, we could specify some dates and characteristics of what is called the fifth generation of computers, which extended from 1982 to 1989.
The difference between the third generation computers and the fourth generation computers are as follows: Third Generation They used integrated circuit (I.C) and large scale integration (LSI). They were smaller in size and called as mini computer. The operating speed was measured in nano seconds. Fourth: Fifth: Year: 1949-55: 1956-65: 1966-75: 1976-95: 1996 onwards: Size: Room Size: Cupboard Size: Desk Size Minicomputer: Typewriter Sized Computers & Laptops: Credit Card Sized Computers & Palmtops: Density: One Component per Circuit: 100 Components per Circuit: 1000 Components per Circuit: Hundreds of Thousands of Components per Circuit.
What is the fifth generation of computers?
During the twentieth century, technological advances included significant changes for the next generation of computers until today, being the rise of computers with artificial intelligence and functionality directed at a practical level where it covers the daily use and not only the industrial machinery, as well as the use of the new tool created, the Internet.
This generation of computers lives in an era in which most things are controlled by different types of machines. These computers are based on a very sophisticated artificial intelligence. Also, they use several CPUs to have a faster information handling speed.
Characteristics of the fifth generation of computers
- More speed and miniaturization of its elements.
- The possibility of connections with any type of network as with other devices, since they had input ports, which made possible the exit and input of information.
- Artificial intelligence allowed the development of a natural language, the ability to translate various languages quickly and efficiently, as well as word recognition generated from voice. This intelligence also allowed the effective resolution of mathematical procedures.
- The use of storage devices to protect the information generated by these computers, due to this new functionality feature, we begin to think about the union of various formats such as image with sound, the multimedia area begins to expand as well as the devices that support it.
- The use of microprocessors from the requirement of reduction to the size of the components like the union of several of these, that were interconnected creating multiprocessors. The portable computers or PCs were conceived, being these a miniaturization or simplification of the industrial computers.
- The development of reading by voice, a feature that allows the computer to be activated through words or simple phrases to respond to an activity or search.
- Integration of input and output circuits, such as floppy disks or flexible disks that allowed the effective storage of information.
Inventors of the fifth generation of computers
Von Neumann: During 1946, he builds the ideas that give rise to a starting point, which is used until now, where he focuses on information and data storage in the same device, which leads to memory, managing to move from ENIAC to a programmable device where the user can store information and programs.
Featured computers of the fifth generation of computers
The most outstanding computer of the fifth generation of computers was the PC or laptop, following the approach of not only producing machinery at an industrial level but also, a tool for daily use. It was generated and produced by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), presenting a first proposal that revolutionizes everything known until now in the technology sector.
In search of format simplification, advances were made to Intel Pentium micro chippers, which were able to provide a speed of 60 and 66 MHz In addition, these could be able to make two instructions, which increased to 64 bits, and the increase in frequency to almost double what had been achieved so far.
Starting from the requirement of a storage tool, arises the floppy disk, which provided a support that backed up the information and that was removable to be used in other devices, creating in turn a unit designed for the use of these. This drive was called Floppy Disk Drive (FDD), which allowed these diskettes to be read.
It was possible to launch the first versions of an operating system, in this case Microsoft Windows(MS) in 1985, which competes at the same time with the launch of Apple, although these first systems lacked effectiveness when it came to its operation and were nothing more than a proposal, they allowed to give rise to the fact that later, in 1987, Windows launched Windows version 2.0 and 2.03 with improvements in the system, both in the user interface and in multitasking functions.
On the other hand, among the computers of the fifth generation are the machines in parallel PIM(Parallel Inference Machine). In 1987, the use of these microprocessors and a memory which expanded through the years in which the project was worked, from the PIM/p: 512 RISC microprocessors with 256 MB of memory to the PIM/k: 16 RISC microprocessors with 1 GB of memory.
Fourth Generation vs Fifth Generation Programming Languages (4GL vs 5GL)
A programming language is a non-natural language used to present the computations that a machine can perform. Very first programming languages (often called 1st generation languages or 1GL) were mere machine code consisting of 1's and 0's. Programming languages have evolved tremendously over the past few decades. Programming languages are classified (or grouped) together as 1st generation programming languages to 5th generation programming languages depending on common characteristics or attributes of the languages. This evolution made the programming languages friendlier to humans than to machines. Fourth generation programming languages (4GL) are the languages which are developed with a specific goal in mind like developing commercial business applications. 4GL followed 3GL (3rd generation programming languages, which were the first high-level languages) and are closer to the human readable form and are more abstract. Fifth generation programming languages (which followed 4GL) are programming languages that allow programmers to solve problems by defining certain constraints as opposed to writing a specific algorithm.
What are Fourth Generation Programming Languages?
Fourth generation programming languages are designed to achieve a specific goal (such as to develop commercial business applications). 4GL preceded 3rd generation programming languages (which were already very user friendly). 4GL surpassed 3GL in user-friendliness and its higher level of abstraction. This is achieved through the use of words (or phrases) that are very close to English language, and sometimes using graphical constructs such as icons, interfaces and symbols. By designing the languages according to the needs of the domains, it makes it very efficient to program in 4GL. Furthermore, 4GL rapidly expanded the number of professionals who engage in application development. Many fourth generation programming languages are targeted towards processing data and handling databases, and are based on SQL.
What are Fifth Generation Programming Languages?
Fifth generation programming languages (which followed 4GL) are programming languages that allow programmers to solve problems by defining certain constraints as opposed to writing an algorithm. This means that 5GL can be used to solve problems without a programmer. Because of this reason, 5GL are used in AI (Artificial Intelligence) research. Many constraint-based languages, logic programming languages and some of the declarative languages are identified as 5GL. Prolog and Lisp are the most widely used 5GL for AI applications. In the early 90's when the 5GL came out, it was believed they would become the future of programming. However, after realizing that the most crucial step (defining constraints) still needs human intervention, the initial high expectations were lowered. Cnet apps for windows 10.
What is the difference between Fourth Generation and Fifth Generation Programming Languages (4GL and 5GL)?
Characteristics of the fifth generation of computers
- More speed and miniaturization of its elements.
- The possibility of connections with any type of network as with other devices, since they had input ports, which made possible the exit and input of information.
- Artificial intelligence allowed the development of a natural language, the ability to translate various languages quickly and efficiently, as well as word recognition generated from voice. This intelligence also allowed the effective resolution of mathematical procedures.
- The use of storage devices to protect the information generated by these computers, due to this new functionality feature, we begin to think about the union of various formats such as image with sound, the multimedia area begins to expand as well as the devices that support it.
- The use of microprocessors from the requirement of reduction to the size of the components like the union of several of these, that were interconnected creating multiprocessors. The portable computers or PCs were conceived, being these a miniaturization or simplification of the industrial computers.
- The development of reading by voice, a feature that allows the computer to be activated through words or simple phrases to respond to an activity or search.
- Integration of input and output circuits, such as floppy disks or flexible disks that allowed the effective storage of information.
Inventors of the fifth generation of computers
Von Neumann: During 1946, he builds the ideas that give rise to a starting point, which is used until now, where he focuses on information and data storage in the same device, which leads to memory, managing to move from ENIAC to a programmable device where the user can store information and programs.
Featured computers of the fifth generation of computers
The most outstanding computer of the fifth generation of computers was the PC or laptop, following the approach of not only producing machinery at an industrial level but also, a tool for daily use. It was generated and produced by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), presenting a first proposal that revolutionizes everything known until now in the technology sector.
In search of format simplification, advances were made to Intel Pentium micro chippers, which were able to provide a speed of 60 and 66 MHz In addition, these could be able to make two instructions, which increased to 64 bits, and the increase in frequency to almost double what had been achieved so far.
Starting from the requirement of a storage tool, arises the floppy disk, which provided a support that backed up the information and that was removable to be used in other devices, creating in turn a unit designed for the use of these. This drive was called Floppy Disk Drive (FDD), which allowed these diskettes to be read.
It was possible to launch the first versions of an operating system, in this case Microsoft Windows(MS) in 1985, which competes at the same time with the launch of Apple, although these first systems lacked effectiveness when it came to its operation and were nothing more than a proposal, they allowed to give rise to the fact that later, in 1987, Windows launched Windows version 2.0 and 2.03 with improvements in the system, both in the user interface and in multitasking functions.
On the other hand, among the computers of the fifth generation are the machines in parallel PIM(Parallel Inference Machine). In 1987, the use of these microprocessors and a memory which expanded through the years in which the project was worked, from the PIM/p: 512 RISC microprocessors with 256 MB of memory to the PIM/k: 16 RISC microprocessors with 1 GB of memory.
Fourth Generation vs Fifth Generation Programming Languages (4GL vs 5GL)
A programming language is a non-natural language used to present the computations that a machine can perform. Very first programming languages (often called 1st generation languages or 1GL) were mere machine code consisting of 1's and 0's. Programming languages have evolved tremendously over the past few decades. Programming languages are classified (or grouped) together as 1st generation programming languages to 5th generation programming languages depending on common characteristics or attributes of the languages. This evolution made the programming languages friendlier to humans than to machines. Fourth generation programming languages (4GL) are the languages which are developed with a specific goal in mind like developing commercial business applications. 4GL followed 3GL (3rd generation programming languages, which were the first high-level languages) and are closer to the human readable form and are more abstract. Fifth generation programming languages (which followed 4GL) are programming languages that allow programmers to solve problems by defining certain constraints as opposed to writing a specific algorithm.
What are Fourth Generation Programming Languages?
Fourth generation programming languages are designed to achieve a specific goal (such as to develop commercial business applications). 4GL preceded 3rd generation programming languages (which were already very user friendly). 4GL surpassed 3GL in user-friendliness and its higher level of abstraction. This is achieved through the use of words (or phrases) that are very close to English language, and sometimes using graphical constructs such as icons, interfaces and symbols. By designing the languages according to the needs of the domains, it makes it very efficient to program in 4GL. Furthermore, 4GL rapidly expanded the number of professionals who engage in application development. Many fourth generation programming languages are targeted towards processing data and handling databases, and are based on SQL.
What are Fifth Generation Programming Languages?
Fifth generation programming languages (which followed 4GL) are programming languages that allow programmers to solve problems by defining certain constraints as opposed to writing an algorithm. This means that 5GL can be used to solve problems without a programmer. Because of this reason, 5GL are used in AI (Artificial Intelligence) research. Many constraint-based languages, logic programming languages and some of the declarative languages are identified as 5GL. Prolog and Lisp are the most widely used 5GL for AI applications. In the early 90's when the 5GL came out, it was believed they would become the future of programming. However, after realizing that the most crucial step (defining constraints) still needs human intervention, the initial high expectations were lowered. Cnet apps for windows 10.
What is the difference between Fourth Generation and Fifth Generation Programming Languages (4GL and 5GL)?
Difference Between 4th And 5th Generation Computer Language
Fourth generation programming languages are designed for a specific application domain, while fifth generation programming languages are deigned to allow computers to solve problems by themselves. 4GL programmers need to specify the algorithm in order to solve a problem, whereas 5GL programmers only need to define the problem and constraints that need to be satisfied. 4GL are mainly used in data processing and database handling applications, while 5GL are mostly used for problem solving in AI field. Os x 10.11 el capitan download.
Fifth Generation Of Computers
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